# ruby-build ruby-build is an [rbenv](https://github.com/sstephenson/rbenv) plugin that provides an `rbenv install` command to compile and install different versions of Ruby on UNIX-like systems. You can also use ruby-build without rbenv in environments where you need precise control over Ruby version installation. ## Installation ### Installing as an rbenv plugin (recommended) Installing ruby-build as an rbenv plugin will give you access to the `rbenv install` command. git clone git://github.com/sstephenson/ruby-build.git ~/.rbenv/plugins/ruby-build This will install the latest development version of ruby-build into the `~/.rbenv/plugins/ruby-build` directory. From that directory, you can check out a specific release tag. To update ruby-build, run `git pull` to download the latest changes. ### Installing as a standalone program (advanced) Installing ruby-build as a standalone program will give you access to the `ruby-build` command for precise control over Ruby version installation. If you have rbenv installed, you will also be able to use the `rbenv install` command. git clone git://github.com/sstephenson/ruby-build.git cd ruby-build ./install.sh This will install ruby-build into `/usr/local`. If you do not have write permission to `/usr/local`, you will need to run `sudo ./install.sh` instead. You can install to a different prefix by setting the `PREFIX` environment variable. To update ruby-build after it has been installed, run `git pull` in your cloned copy of the repository, then re-run the install script. ### Installing with Homebrew (for OS X users) Mac OS X users can install ruby-build with the [Homebrew](http://mxcl.github.com/homebrew/) package manager. This will give you access to the `ruby-build` command. If you have rbenv installed, you will also be able to use the `rbenv install` command. *This is the recommended method of installation if you installed rbenv with Homebrew.* brew install ruby-build Or, if you would like to install the latest development release: brew install --HEAD ruby-build ## Usage ### Using `rbenv install` with rbenv To install a Ruby version for use with rbenv, run `rbenv install` with the exact name of the version you want to install. For example, rbenv install 1.9.3-p327 Ruby versions will be installed into a directory of the same name under `~/.rbenv/versions`. To see a list of all available Ruby versions, run `rbenv install --list`. You may also tab-complete available Ruby versions if your rbenv installation is properly configured. ### Using `ruby-build` standalone If you have installed ruby-build as a standalone program, you can use the `ruby-build` command to compile and install Ruby versions into specific locations. Run the `ruby-build` command with the exact name of the version you want to install and the full path where you want to install it. For example, ruby-build 1.9.3-p327 ~/local/ruby-1.9.3-p327 To see a list of all available Ruby versions, run `ruby-build --definitions`. Pass the `-v` or `--verbose` flag to `ruby-build` as the first argument to see what's happening under the hood. Ruby 2 is incompatible with the version of OpenSSL bundled with Mac OS X, so it doesn't compile the extension. To work around this issue, install OpenSSL using homebrew instead: brew install openssl Then set the CONFIGURE_OPTS environment variable when you build Ruby: CONFIGURE_OPTS=--with-openssl-dir=`brew --prefix openssl` rbenv install 2.0.0-preview1 ### Custom definitions Both `rbenv install` and `ruby-build` accept a path to a custom definition file in place of a version name. Custom definitions let you develop and install versions of Ruby that are not yet supported by ruby-build. See the [ruby-build built-in definitions](https://github.com/sstephenson/ruby-build/tree/master/share/ruby-build) as a starting point for custom definition files. ### Special environment variables You can set certain environment variables to control the build process. * `TMPDIR` sets the location where ruby-build stores temporary files. * `RUBY_BUILD_BUILD_PATH` sets the location in which sources are downloaded and built. By default, this is a subdirectory of `TMPDIR`. * `CC` sets the path to the C compiler. * `CONFIGURE_OPTS` lets you pass additional options to `./configure`. * `MAKE_OPTS` (or `MAKEOPTS`) lets you pass additional options to `make`. ### Keeping the build directory after installation Both `ruby-build` and `rbenv install` accept the `-k` or `--keep` flag, which tells ruby-build to keep the downloaded source after installation. This can be useful if you need to use `gdb` and `memprof` with Ruby. Source code will be kept in a parallel directory tree `~/.rbenv/sources` when using `--keep` with the `rbenv install` command. You should specify the location of the source code with the `RUBY_BUILD_BUILD_PATH` environment variable when using `--keep` with `ruby-build`. ## Getting Help Please see the [ruby-build wiki](https://github.com/sstephenson/ruby-build/wiki) for solutions to common problems. If you can't find an answer on the wiki, open an issue on the [issue tracker](https://github.com/sstephenson/ruby-build/issues). Be sure to include the full build log for build failures. ## Version History #### 20121104 * Add a definition for Ruby 2.0.0-preview1 * Add a definition for Rubinius 2.0.0-rc1 #### 20121022 * Added a definition for JRuby 1.7.0 #### 20121020 * Added a definition for Ruby 1.9.3-p286 * Added a definition for JRuby 1.7.0-rc2 * Added a definition for JRuby 1.7.0-rc1 * Added a definition for JRuby 1.6.8 * Added a definition for JRuby 1.5.6 * Fetch Ruby 2.0.0.dev via Subversion instead of Git * Allow hooks to be defined for `rbenv-install` #### 20120815 * Added a definition for MagLev 1.1.0-dev from git. * Added a definition for Ruby 1.8.7-p370. (For those having trouble installing 1.8.7 with newer versions of glibc, please see https://github.com/sstephenson/ruby-build/pull/195#issuecomment-7743664.) * Updated the package URL in the definition for JRuby 1.7.0-preview1. * Added a definition for JRuby 1.7.0-preview2. * Updated the Rubinius 2.0.0-dev definition to use the bundled RubyGems version instead of installing its own. * Added an `rbenv uninstall` command for removing installed versions. * Improved the option parsing for `ruby-build` and `rbenv-install` so options may be placed in any order, and short options may be combined (e.g. `-kv`). * Added a `-l`/`--list` option to `rbenv install` to list all available definitions. * Added a `-v`/`--verbose` option to `rbenv install` to invoke `ruby-build` in verbose mode. * Documented the `-k`/`--keep` flag in the command-line help for `ruby-build` and `rbenv install`. #### 20120524 * Added definitions for JRuby 1.6.7.2 and 1.7.0-preview1. * Removed the definition for JRuby 1.7.0-dev. (In general we do not like to remove definitions, but the JRuby team has deleted the 1.7.0-dev package from their servers -- caveat emptor.) * Added support for specifying the build location with the `RUBY_BUILD_BUILD_PATH` environment variable. * Added a `-k`/`--keep` flag to `ruby-build` and `rbenv install` for keeping the source code around after installation. * Updated the readme to emphasize installation as an rbenv plugin. #### 20120423 * Improved error messages when dependencies are missing. * XCode 4.3+ may be used to build 1.9.3-p125 and later. * Updated all Ruby 1.9.2 and 1.9.3 definitions to RubyGems 1.8.23. * Added definitions for REE 1.8.7-2012.02 and 1.8.7-2009.10. * Added definitions for JRuby 1.6.7. * Added definitions for Ruby 1.9.2-p318, 1.9.2-p320, and 1.9.3-p194. #### 20120216 * Added definitions for REE 1.8.7-2011.12 and 1.8.7-2012.01. * Added definitions for JRuby 1.6.5.1 and 1.6.6. * Added definitions for Ruby 1.8.7-p358 and 1.9.3-p125. * Updated the readme with instructions for installing ruby-build as an rbenv plugin. #### 20111230 * Added a definition for MagLev 1.0.0. * Added support for overriding `make` options with the `$MAKEOPTS`/`$MAKE_OPTS` environment variable. * Removed RubyGems installations from JRuby definitions in favor of the bundled RubyGems versions. * Added a `before_install_package` hook. * Added definitions for REE 1.8.7-2009.09 and 1.8.7-2010.01. * Added definitions for Ruby 1.8.6-p383, 1.8.7-p302 and 1.8.7-p357. * Updated the JRuby 1.7.0-dev snapshot URL. * Changed the GCC detector to look for `gcc-*` anywhere in the `$PATH`, not just `/usr/bin`. #### 20111030 * Added a Ruby 1.8.7-p334 definition. * Renamed the 1.9.4-dev definition to 2.0.0-dev to reflect the new version numbering scheme. * ruby-build now automatically displays the last 10 lines of the error log, if any, when a build fails. * Improved the GCC detection routines and added a more helpful error message for Xcode 4.2 users. * JRuby installation no longer requires the install prefix to exist first. * You can now pass `$CONFIGURE_OPTS` to the REE definitions. * Added a JRuby 1.6.5 definition. * Added a Ruby 1.9.2-p180 definition. * Added a Ruby 1.9.3-p0 definition. #### 20110928 * ruby-build now uses the `--with-gcc` configure flag on OS X Lion. * Added definitions for REE 1.8.7-2010.02 and 1.8.6-2009.06. * Modified `rbenv-install` to run `rbenv rehash` after installation. * Added a Ruby 1.9.3-rc1 definition. * Updated the JRuby defintions to install the `jruby-launcher` gem. * Updated the rbx-2.0.0 definition to point to the master branch. * Added a jruby-1.7.0-dev definition. * Added a Ruby 1.9.4-dev definition. #### 20110914 * Added an rbx-2.0.0-dev definition for Rubinius 2.0.0 from git. * Added support for setting `./configure` options with the `CONFIGURE_OPTS` environment variable. * Added a 1.9.3-dev definition for Ruby 1.9.3 from Git. * Added support for fetching package sources via Git. * Added an `rbenv-install` script which provides an `install` command for rbenv users. #### 20110906.1 * Changed the REE definition not to install its default gem collection. * Reverted a poorly-tested change that intended to enable support for relative installation paths. #### 20110906 * Initial public release. ### License (The MIT License) Copyright (c) 2011 Sam Stephenson Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.